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URBANA, Ohio ―
As midnight approached, a grassy field where the old train depot
once stood pulsed with activity.
About 90 people
tiptoed around night-vision cameras atop tiny silver tripods and
dodged remote sensors connected to a computerized surveillance
system. They waited for the Lincoln Ghost Train, which some
people believe passes through this western Ohio city on the
anniversary of the 1865 trip that carried the president's body
to Springfield, Ill., for burial.
Ghost-hunting
groups around the country are swelling with members -- their
popularity fueled by television shows, the Internet and the
increasing availability of high-tech equipment.
"Academics
pooh-pooh all of this usually," said Julieanne Phillips, an
assistant professor at Urbana University who invited the ghost
hunters and organized the vigil that also included about 80
students and residents. "I'm hoping for some vindication that
there might be some type of paranormal activity surrounding
this."
On this April
night, there wasn't.
"Ghost reality
shows have really opened the door for people to get involved
themselves," said James Willis, founder of The Ghosts of Ohio,
the group watching the tracks for the paranormal train.
The airwaves are populated
with shows such as "Ghost Whisperer," "Medium," "Paranormal
State" and "Ghost Hunters."
Viewership of
"Ghost Hunters," a reality show on the SCI FI Channel that
chronicles investigations by The Atlantic Paranormal Society, or
TAPS, has doubled since it debuted in 2004 -- growing from 1.3
million viewers to 2.6 million.
The Rhode
Island-based society currently has about 80 affiliates in 44
states, twice the number of affiliates it had two years ago. And
there are about 800 individual members within those affiliates,
up from 300 three years ago.
"Thank God for
the 'Ghost Hunters' on SCI FI," said Patti Starr, founder of the
Lexington, Ky.-based Ghost Chasers International. "Through that
show, I think people see we are really serious about what we do,
and they've raised the bar."
Even the U.S.
Air Force has gone along, inviting "Ghost Hunters" to
investigate reports of unusual occurrences at Wright-Patterson
Air Force Base near Dayton. The episode showed a flashlight
turning on by itself and unexplained knocks and door-closings.
Other groups are
feeling the surge of interest in ghost hunting.
A Midwest
Haunting, based in MaComb, Ill., offers October tours of
buildings, cemeteries and other sites it has investigated and
believes to be haunted. The number of people taking the tours
has tripled, jumping from about 600 in 2006 to 1,800 last year.
Forty of the 60
people who attended a recent dinner in Erie, Pa., that featured
the Paranormal Study and Research Group asked if they could join
the group or tag along on ghost hunts. A year earlier, only two
or three asked to be involved after a similar event.
"We're actually
grateful for ("Ghost Hunters") because instead of being a bunch
of freaks, we're like the cool people on TV," founder Pat Jones
said. "People used to look at us like we were absolutely insane,
and now they want to come along with us. It's almost like every
day is Halloween."
More than 500
people have registered to post and read messages and articles on
the Idaho Spirit Seekers' Web site since the message board went
up in November. "That really shows the interest that people do
have and that it's becoming more acceptable to talk about," said
executive director Marie Cuff.
Thirty-four
percent of Americans say they believe in ghosts, according to a
survey conducted in October by The Associated Press and Ipsos.
Joe Nickell,
senior research fellow with the Amherst, N.Y.-based Committee
for Skeptical Inquiry, said he has investigated dozens of
reported hauntings since 1969 and has turned up no evidence of
ghosts.
Equipment being
used to try to detect ghosts is not designed for that, Nickell
said. Ghost hunters often arm themselves with electromagnetic
detectors, thermometers that can identify cold spots and
wireless microphones that eliminate background noise.
Orbs of light
that show up on photos, he said, are often tiny particles of
dust or moisture close to the lens of the camera, "voices"
picked up by tape recorders can be radio signals or noise from
the recorder, and electromagnetic detectors can be set off by
faulty wiring or microwave towers.
"The least
likely explanation for any given reading is it is a ghost," he
said.
Willis' group, which has grown to 30 members since it was
founded in 1999, includes both true believers and total
skeptics.
"If you want to
be taken seriously in this field, you have to acknowledge that
some of the stuff out there is not real," he said. "They're
looking for answers, one way or another."
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